In ‘Architecture for the Poor’ (1973), Hassan Fathy asks, ‘Why not use this heaven-sent material for our country houses? And why not, indeed, make the peasants’ own houses better? Why should there be any difference between a peasant’s house and a landowner’s?”.

Those raised questions  clarify the context of the book which revolves around his pioneering efforts to address housing challenges in Egypt through sustainable and culturally sensitive architecture focusing on:

1. Social Context: Fathy critiques the prevailing architectural practices that often neglect the needs of the poor and marginalized communities. He argues for an architecture that is accessible, affordable, and respectful of local cultural traditions.
2. Environmental Context: Emphasizing sustainability, Fathy promotes the use of local materials and traditional building techniques like mud brick. He advocates for designs that harmonize with the natural environment and reduce ecological impact.
3. Historical and Cultural Framework: Drawing from Egypt’s rich architectural heritage, Fathy integrates elements of vernacular architecture into his designs. He believes in preserving and celebrating cultural identity through architecture.
4. Community Engagement: Central to Fathy’s framework is the involvement of local communities in the construction process. He trains and empowers local craftsmen and laborers, fostering a sense of ownership and pride.