One of the central challenges in the journey of cultural identity is the pressure of assimilation into the dominant culture. Migrants and members of minority groups often face explicit or implicit expectations to conform to the prevailing norms of their new environment. This pressure can lead to an internal struggle between maintaining one’s cultural roots and adapting to fit in. The conflict manifests in various aspects of daily life, such as language use, where individuals might prioritize the dominant language over their mother tongue to avoid discrimination or to enhance social and economic opportunities. Similarly, choices in dress, religious practices, and social customs may be altered or suppressed to gain acceptance or to avoid prejudice and social exclusion.  

This struggle is particularly prominent among second- and third-generation immigrants. Born and raised in a country different from their parents’ homeland, they may feel caught between two worlds. On one hand, they might not fully connect with their ancestral culture due to limited exposure or differing values. On the other hand, they may still face social barriers and discrimination within the mainstream culture because of their ethnic background. This can result in feelings of cultural dislocation or marginalization, where individuals do not feel fully accepted by either culture. The identity crisis can impact their sense of self and belonging, potentially leading to issues with self-esteem and mental health. Additionally, the lack of representation and understanding in society and media can exacerbate these feelings, making it challenging for individuals to navigate their cultural identities confidently.