Chandni Chowk, originally named by Jahanara Begum, was designed as a central marketplace in Shahjahanabad. The layout was meticulously planned, featuring a division into three distinct sections separated by two central squares. The Faiz Canal, flowing through this area and shaded by trees, added to the charm of the marketplace. Noteworthy structures included the kotwali and a grand serai, both significant to the city’s administrative and commercial functions.

In the 19th century, British colonialists introduced landmarks such as the clock tower and Town Hall, further shaping Chandni Chowk’s landscape. Today, Chandni Chowk stands as a bustling epicenter of business and culture, marked by a dense array of shops, places of worship, and multi-storied buildings adorned with columns. This area remains vibrant, reflecting its historical significance and ongoing economic vitality.

The streets and open spaces of Chandni Chowk are alive with diverse activities. Street vendors offer a wide range of goods, while commercial establishments contribute to a lively spillover effect. Loading and unloading of goods are common, and the area even serves as a makeshift sleeping space for many at night. This dynamic environment showcases the blend of commerce, community, and daily life.

In addition to its commercial role, Chandni Chowk also functions as a residential space for many. Residents often perform everyday tasks such as sleeping, bathing, and working along the roadsides. Key activities include food distribution by Sisganj Gurudwara to the less fortunate, feeding pigeons around the Town Hall, and gathering spots for day laborers and goods trucks. Despite its challenges, Chandni Chowk remains a vital component of Shahjahanabad’s socioeconomic landscape.