Introduction

Here you will find the most comprehensive and reliable list of India’s top 10 planned cities. We’re excited to present this well-researched and in-depth post about urban development and city planning, written with care to not only spark your imagination but also improve our search engine rankings for this fascinating subject. In this in-depth article, we will travel to these beautifully planned cities and investigate the architecture, infrastructure, and cutting-edge methods that make them so special.

 

1. Chandigarh - The Epitome of Modern Planning

At the top of our list is the extraordinary city of Chandigarh, which was the first planned city in India, created soon after India’s independence in 1947. Le Corbusier, a celebrated Swiss-French architect, conceived of this groundbreaking endeavour and forever changed the course of urban planning with its groundbreaking design.

 

 

The city’s layout revolves around well-organized sectors, each serving as a self-sustaining microcosm with a balanced mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. This unique concept embodies the essence of a “City Beautiful,” with a grid layout that not only ensures seamless transportation but also promotes the integration of green spaces throughout the urban fabric, enhancing the well-being of its inhabitants. Chandigarh’s commitment to sustainability and environmental preservation is evident in its emphasis on green infrastructure, setting a shining example for urban planning practices worldwide. Its enduring legacy continues to inspire architects and city planners to think creatively and create harmonious, functional spaces for generations to come. 

Planned Cities
Chandigarh plan by Le Corbusier
Planned Cities
Source: archestudy.com

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2. Gandhinagar - The Green Capital of Gujarat

Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat, is a shining example of how a forward-thinking and imaginative approach to urban planning can produce a prosperous and livable metropolis. Gandhinagar was developed in the 1960s to replace Ahmedabad as the state capital, and its design strikes a good mix between practicality and aesthetics. Gandhinagar’s urban design is distinguished by its emphasis on large and well-structured sectors that serve distinct purposes, such as residential, commercial, and educational. This precise planning allows for effective use of land and simple movement throughout the city. Gandhinagar is also notable for the numerous parks and other green areas that have been incorporated into the city. The city’s public transit and road systems have also been well planned out to ensure easy access and movement around the city. Gandhinagar is a city that balances urban life with the natural world because to its dedication to environmental sustainability, which is shown in its many green initiatives and emphasis on eco-friendly practises. As a whole, Gandhinagar’s urban planning serves as a model of what may be achieved when creating a city that is both environmentally friendly and bustling with life.

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Original concept for future expansion & physical extension maintaining the Axis and Urban design. Source: Planetizen
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Gandhinagar Urban Development Plan

3. Navi Mumbai - A City of Infinite Possibilities

Navi Mumbai, commonly known as New Mumbai, is a stunning example of forward-thinking urban planning. Navi Mumbai was originally planned as a satellite city to relieve Mumbai’s strain, but it has since grown into a bustling metropolis known for its sophisticated architecture and abundance of parks. Navi Mumbai’s well-organized layout is one of its most distinguishing qualities; it allows for optimal land use and convenient access by blending residential, commercial, and industrial zones. This careful segmentation aids the city’s efficiency and fosters a neat and tidy urban environment. Furthermore, Navi Mumbai is renowned for its numerous parks, gardens, and recreational places that are artfully weaved throughout the urban fabric. In addition to improving people’s health and happiness, the presence of these green spaces also raises the city’s aesthetic value. Modern infrastructure and conveniences for residents are another evidence of Navi Mumbai’s dedication to provide a good quality of life in the city. 

 

 

The city has become an example of modern urban planning due to its commitment to eco-friendly practises and high-functioning government. Navi Mumbai is a model of a city that considers the needs and ambitions of its varied population in its planning, design, and environmental practises.

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Navi Mumbai Master Plan
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Development Plan of Navi Mumbai 2012. Map 2: Reclaimed areas of Navi Mumbai, Source: Avinash Kaur Bons

4. Chennai - Where Heritage Meets Progress

Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, has an intriguing blend of historical legacy and modern goals reflected in its urban development. Chennai, a city with a rich history and vibrant culture, is proud to honour its past while embracing the benefits of modern urban life. Traditional values and modern conveniences can coexist without conflict because to the city’s thoughtful urban planning. Chennai’s urban planning is notable for its extensive network of roads, reliable public transport, and central locations for businesses. The city’s roads have been precisely planned to facilitate a stress-free urban experience by facilitating efficient traffic flow and facilitating simple accessibility. The city of Chennai has shown its commitment to preserving its historical sites by skillfully incorporating them into the city’s modern architecture. Additionally, the inclusion of green areas and parks around the city gives inhabitants with tranquil havens amidst the urban bustle, encouraging a feeling of balance and harmony in Chennai’s busy metropolis. Chennai’s planners clearly put a lot of consideration into the city, as evidenced by the city’s continued appeal to both long-time inhabitants and newcomers.

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Chennai City Urban Planning Map, Source: ResearchGate

5. Naya Raipur - Forging a Futuristic Identity

Naya Raipur, the capital of Chhattisgarh, is a model of sustainable, future-forward urban planning. Naya Raipur was conceived as a planned metropolis with futuristic aspirations to relieve the crowded city of Raipur. Its thoughtful architecture prioritises coordinated development, with sectors carefully constructed to compliment one other without causing friction. By planning ahead, the city can make the most efficient use of its space and provide its residents with the greatest possible convenience. Naya Raipur’s urban planning is notable for its environmentally friendly initiatives, smart infrastructure, and waste management systems. The city is leading the way in India as a “smart city” by using cutting-edge systems for traffic control, garbage collection, and internet access. In addition, Naya Raipur’s dedication to sustainability is on display in the numerous parks and other green areas that have been strategically placed across the city. These lush parks do more than just give Naya Raipur’s citizens a peaceful area to unwind and recharge; they also improve the city’s residents’ health and standard of living. Because of careful urban planning, the city has flourished into a bustling metropolis that continues to win plaudits for its impressive blend of cutting-edge culture and respect for the environment.

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Naya Raipur - the capital city of Chhattisgarh state of India is developing very fast and is already on a half-way mark. It is India's fourth planned capital city after Chandigarh, Gandhinagar and Bhubaneshwar.

6. Ahmedabad - Fusion of Heritage and Modernity

Ahmedabad, the city with a rich historical past and a vibrant urban landscape, showcases an exemplary urban planning that balances tradition with modernity. The city’s urban planning is characterized by its well-organized infrastructure, efficient transportation system, and preservation of heritage landmarks. One of the standout features is the Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS), a well-designed and widely used public transportation system that ensures swift and comfortable commuting for the city’s residents. Ahmedabad’s urban planning also emphasizes mixed land-use, integrating residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, creating vibrant and inclusive neighborhoods. The city’s architectural landmarks, such as the Sabarmati Ashram, Jama Masjid, and Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, showcase its rich cultural heritage and are meticulously preserved, providing a seamless blend of historical charm with modern development. Additionally, Ahmedabad is home to prestigious educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Management (IIM-A) and the National Institute of Design (NID), contributing to its status as an important educational hub. Overall, Ahmedabad’s urban planning and landmarks stand as a testament to its commitment to sustainable growth and cultural preservation, making it a model for other cities to emulate.

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AUDA Development Plan 2021, Ahmedabad , 2011 -2013, Source: HCP
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AUDA Development Plan 2021, Ahmedabad , 2011 -2013, Source: HCP

7. Bhubaneshwar - Where Tradition Meets Smart Urban Living

Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, stands as a shining example of well-executed urban planning that seamlessly blends its ancient heritage with modern urban living. Designed as a planned city, Bhubaneshwar, planned by Koenigsberger, the first post-independence capital city, in the state of Orissa boasts a well-structured road network, efficient public transportation, and smart city initiatives that have garnered recognition as one of India’s emerging urban hubs. The city’s urban planning emphasizes optimal land use and connectivity, ensuring easy navigation and efficient traffic management. Bhubaneshwar’s commitment to preserving its cultural and historical significance is evident through the integration of ancient temples and landmarks into its contemporary urban fabric. This unique fusion of the old and the new creates a captivating ambiance that reflects the city’s rich heritage. Moreover, Bhubaneshwar’s smart city initiatives leverage technology to enhance various aspects of urban living, including traffic management, waste disposal, and digital connectivity, positioning the city as a promising model for sustainable and innovative urban development. With its thoughtful planning and reverence for its roots, Bhubaneshwar continues to evolve as a vibrant city that bridges the gap between tradition and progress, making it a delightful destination for residents and visitors alike.

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Otto Koenigsberger’s map of Bhubaneshwar
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The proposed plan calls for the retrofitting and redevelopment of 985 acres around the city's railway station to create a vibrant 24/7 destination — the Bhubaneswar Town Centre District. Graphic courtesy IBI Group.

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8. Kochi - Where Waterfront Enchantment Meets Urban Brilliance

Kochi, often spelt Cochin, is a model of urban design that successfully incorporates the city’s rich history without sacrificing the conveniences of modern life. This charming coastal city in Kerala’s idyllic backwaters is heavily influenced by the location of its key waterfronts. Kochi’s urban planning is notable for the amount of care put into the city’s integration of parks and other open places. Abundant green space, such as parks and gardens, helps people relax and feel more at peace in the midst of the hustle and bustle of city life. Residents and visitors alike will have little trouble finding their way around thanks to the city’s well-developed road and public transport networks. Kochi’s commitment to conserving its historic structures and cultural history is on full display in the city’s careful planning and design. This fascinating blend of the modern and the historic attracts visitors from all over the world. Kochi’s smart city projects are evidence of the city’s dedication to using technology to streamline processes like traffic control and garbage collection, contributing to the city’s momentum towards eco-friendly urban development. Kochi continues to amaze as a dynamic seaside city that values its history while looking forward to the opportunities that the future holds.

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Fort Kochi City Map 1672
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Kochi Municipal Corporation Map

9. Gurugram - A Modern Marvel of Urban Planning

Gurugram, India, is a thriving and popular metropolis for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is its innovative approach to urban development. The city’s proximity to New Delhi, the nation’s capital, has been instrumental in fueling its rapid expansion and development. The urban planning of Gurugram places a premium on parks and other green areas, which provide much-needed recreational space and improve the city as a whole. Medanta – The Medicity and Fortis Memorial Research Institute are only two examples of the world-class medical facilities found in the city, adding to its allure.

 

The DLF CyberHub, a popular shopping, dining, and entertainment complex, dominates the skyline of Gurugram and attracts people from all walks of life. The Ambience Mall is another must-see, as it is one of the largest in all of India and features several stores and entertainment options.

 

Gurugram’s industrial and corporate zones, such as Udyog Vihar and Manesar, have been instrumental in the city’s rise to prominence as a major manufacturing and processing centre. Attracting multinational corporations has resulted in the growth of high-quality public services and modern housing options that meet the requirements of the area’s increasingly varied population.

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10. GIFT City - Unraveling the Future of Finance and Technology

As India’s first fully functional “smart city,” GIFT City is an impressive glimpse into the financial and technological future of the country. Located in Gujarat, this futuristic metropolis represents a sea change in the field of banking and technology. GIFT City is poised to revolutionise the way businesses are run and usher India into a new age of global significance because to its cutting-edge infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities.

 

 

The city’s business-friendly policies have attracted global powerhouses in finance and technology, helping GIFT City rise to prominence as a centre of innovation and opportunity. India is already a major player on the global stage in various sectors thanks to the city’s business-friendly environment and accommodating regulatory structure. The result is that  GIFT City has become a hub for innovation and artistic expression, attracting trailblazers and visionaries from all walks of life who are ready to leave their mark on the city’s unique canvas.

 

 

The city’s cutting-edge utilities are a result of careful foresight and preparation. GIFT City was planned from the ground up to be as resourceful, sustainable, and connected as possible. The city is a representation of India’s dedication to creating a hospitable environment for businesses and inhabitants, from its cutting-edge office spaces and state-of-the-art technology centres to its world-class residential and recreational regions.

 

 

The impact of GIFT City goes much beyond the boundaries of India. It has become a beacon for foreign investors and companies looking to enter the massive Indian market because of its status as a worldwide financial and technical centre. The city’s strategic location and first-rate facilities have made it a magnet for foreign partnerships, which in turn have helped elevate India’s profile on the world stage.

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11. Jaipur - The Pink City of Planned Elegance

The “Pink City,” Jaipur, is a stunning display of well planned beauty and architectural splendour. The city, which was founded by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the early 18th century, is a model of traditional and contemporary urban design. The gridlike organisation of the streets in Jaipur is one of the city’s most impressive architectural elements.

 

Since Maharaja Jai Singh was an aficionado of science & mathematics, he tried to seek suggestions from Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Brahmin researcher of Bengal to help him plan the structural design of Jaipur. By referring to the prehistoric books of Ptolemy & Euclid and Indian literature on astronomy, Vidhyadhar explained the structural design to Maharaja. After that, Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, the brilliant architect created the plans in proportion to olden Hindu discourse on an architecture known as ‘Shilpa Shastra’, the art of Indian building. Based on the tactical plan, the edifice of the Jaipur started in the year 1727. On the whole, it took almost 4 years to finish the build the main palaces, squares and roads of the city. Jaipur was constructed based on the ideology of ‘Vastu Shastra’. The city of Jaipur was split into 9 blocks, of which 2 of them includes the state buildings & palaces. The remaining 7 blocks are allocated to the community. Gigantic fortification walls were created in conjunction with the 7 well-built gates.

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This partial map of the walled city is based on an earlier map of Jaipur that has been dated in the reign of Pratap Singh (1778– 1803) by Gole (Indian Maps and Plan). The original map was not to scale and was made just to show the construction of a canal till Sanganer and thus was purely representational in nature. (Source: Jain, Shikha (Ed.), 2005 Pricely Terrain: Amber, Jiapur and Shekhawati, Shubhi Publications)
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”Plan showing the location of Chowkris, Chupars and other major elements, Source: Unknown, Based on Havell 1911 and redrawn”
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Growth of Jaipur Urban by Jana Urban Space

12. Jamshedpur - A Pioneering Industrial City

Jamshedpur, located in Jharkhand, is a shining example of meticulous urban planning and visionary foresight. Founded by the renowned industrialist Jamsetji Tata, the city’s design reflects a seamless blend of industry and livability. One of the key features of Jamshedpur’s urban planning is its well-structured residential areas, where housing and amenities are strategically arranged to ensure optimal land use and convenience for its residents. The city also boasts spacious parks and green spaces, providing residents with tranquil retreats amidst the bustling urban landscape. Jamshedpur’s urban planning includes world-class facilities, such as educational institutions, healthcare centers, and recreational venues, catering to the diverse needs of its population. Moreover, the city’s emphasis on sustainable development and eco-friendly initiatives adds to its allure, making it a nurturing environment for its residents. With its pioneering approach to urban planning and a commitment to fostering a high quality of life, Jamshedpur continues to stand as a model industrial city that exemplifies industry and modernity without compromising on the well-being of its people.

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Master Plan of Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration

Conclusion:

In conclusion, India’s planned cities stand as awe-inspiring testaments to the power of visionary thinking and meticulous urban planning. From the iconic grid layout of Chandigarh to the futuristic aspirations of Amaravati and the bustling modernity of Gurugram, each city has its own unique story of innovation, sustainability, and urban brilliance.

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